Cloud on 施星宇

Cloud on 施星宇https://www.hugoshih.com/zh-tw/tags/cloud/Recent content in Cloud on 施星宇Hugo -- gohugo.iozh-Hant-TWMon, 30 May 2022 14:56:58 +0800Docker使用小筆記https://www.hugoshih.com/zh-tw/p/docker%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8F%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98/Mon, 30 May 2022 14:56:58 +0800https://www.hugoshih.com/zh-tw/p/docker%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8F%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98/<img src="https://i.imgur.com/5vmDYCZ.jpg" alt="Featured image of post Docker使用小筆記" /><h1 id="docker使用小筆記">Docker使用小筆記 </h1><h2 id="前言">前言 </h2><p>Docker可以說是雲端技術中非常重要的一項專案，這個專案實現了Container技術，使得軟體的執行可以不在受系統環境限制，更加速了雲端技術中Microservice概念的發展，以下就簡單介紹常用的Docker指令。</p> <h2 id="基本操作">基本操作 </h2><ul> <li>離開但不關閉container：</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">crtl+p crtl+q </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>連著打</p> <ul> <li>查看container列表</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo docker container ls </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>進入container</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo docker attach <ID> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>關閉container</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo container stop <ID> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="docker-image操作">Docker Image操作 </h2><ul> <li>查看image列表</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo docker image ls </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>下載image</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo docker pull <hub path> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>Run</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo docker run <--gpus all> <-it> <-p 80<span class="o">(</span><span class="nb">local</span><span class="o">)</span>:80<span class="o">(</span>docker<span class="o">)</span>> <-v /data<span class="o">(</span><span class="nb">local</span><span class="o">)</span>:/data<span class="o">(</span>docker<span class="o">)</span> <images> <command> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>image commit</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo docker commit <ID> <images name> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><h2 id="reference">Reference </h2><p><a class="link" href="https://larrylu.blog/step-by-step-dockerize-your-app-ecd8940696f4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://larrylu.blog/step-by-step-dockerize-your-app-ecd8940696f4</a></p> <ul> <li>在沒有sudo權限使用docker： <a class="link" href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/</a></li> <li>docker儲存： <a class="link" href="https://peihsinsu.gitbooks.io/docker-note-book/content/docker-save-image.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://peihsinsu.gitbooks.io/docker-note-book/content/docker-save-image.html</a></li> <li>docker run 操作： <a class="link" href="https://noob.tw/docker-basic/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://noob.tw/docker-basic/</a></li> <li>docker port： <a class="link" href="https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-run-command.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-run-command.html</a></li> <li>nvidia docker： <a class="link" href="https://gitlab.com/nvidia/container-images/cuda/blob/master/doc/supported-tags.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://gitlab.com/nvidia/container-images/cuda/blob/master/doc/supported-tags.md</a> <a class="link" href="https://www.celantur.com/blog/run-cuda-in-docker-on-linux/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://www.celantur.com/blog/run-cuda-in-docker-on-linux/</a> <a class="link" href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#access-an-nvidia-gpu" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#access-an-nvidia-gpu</a> error解法： <a class="link" href="https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker/issues/1243" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker/issues/1243</a></li> <li>x11 firefox docker： <a class="link" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16296753/can-you-run-gui-applications-in-a-docker-container" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16296753/can-you-run-gui-applications-in-a-docker-container</a></li> <li>指令大全： <a class="link" href="https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/359" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/359</a></li> <li>沒有中文的解法： <a class="link" href="https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/359" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/359</a></li> </ul>